Minimum Wage - 6018 Words

History of the Minimum Wage  · 1938 -- The minimum wage was first enacted into law as part of the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) of 1938. The original minimum wage applied to workers engaged in interstate commerce and the production of goods for interstate commerce. In 1938, this applied to roughly 11.0 million workers out of a total of 54.9 million workers. The minimum wage was set at $0.25 per hour.  · 1961 -- Amendments to the minimum wage law extend coverage primarily to employees in large retail and service trades as well as local transit, construction, and gasoline service station employees.  · 1966 -- Amendments to the minimum wage law extend coverage to state and local government employees of hospitals, nursing homes, and†¦show more content†¦Many economists believe that the minimum wage raises the wages of middle-class teens while doing little to help the working poor get out of poverty. Edward Gramlich (1976) found that any income gains among teenagers resulting from the minimum wage are about evenly split between high-income and low-income families. The vast majority of minimum wage workers are not the primary wage earner in a poor family; Richard Burkhauser and T. Aldrich Finegan (1989) estimated that in the mid-1980s only 7 percent of low-wage workers were heads of families living in poverty. Burkhauser, Kenneth Couch and David Wittenberg (1996) found that almost 40 percent of all workers directly affected by the minimum wage increases in 1990 and 1991 were from families in the top half of the income distribution, with 4 percent of affected workers in t he top decile. The minimum wage does have the potential to raise the incomes of some poor households, particularly those headed by women. About 40 percent of poor adults worked in 1994, and low-wage workers contribute about one-half of household earnings. Over one-fourth of all workers in the lowest family income decile were affected by the 1990 and 1991 federal minimum wage increases, according to Burkhauser, Couch and Wittenberg. Because women tend to have lower earnings than men, working women are more likely to be in poverty. In 1987, the earnings of nearly 18 percent of working female householdShow MoreRelatedMinimum Wage And The Wage916 Words   |  4 PagesEliminate the Minimum Wage Darity Has described minimum wage as: â€Å"Minimum-wage legislation has been to improve the terms of employment of the least-fortunate wage earners.† (Darity) Since the beginning of minimum wage laws in 1270 France the intentions of minimum wage legislation has been good. The idea is that a worker is worth a certain amount regardless of the work they are able to do. One can see how this could create inefficiencies in an economy. The law was meant to help poor families.Read MoreMinimum Wage And The Wage Essay1208 Words   |  5 Pages Minimum wage requires paying every employee a specific wage regardless of the employee productivity. It is the responsibility of the government to set the minimum wage. To understand this, a biology analogy can be used: some animals are stronger compared to others. In economic perspective, some people are relatively unable to deliver compared to others. Among them include, disabled, unskilled, and the youth. Due to their low productivity, th ey are entitled lower wages corresponding to their effortsRead MoreMinimum Wage And The Wage Essay1728 Words   |  7 PagesRoyer Political Science 120 7 November 2016 Increase Minimum Wage Introduction The United States’ minimum wage has been a concerning issue amongst the low wage earners because of the amount they earn is not enough for them to live on their own. Therefore causing the citizens who earn minimum wage to have an impossible time finding a place to stay and expenses for daily survival. Increasing the minimum wage will solve the issues that the minimum wage earners make, thus increasing the chances of survivalRead MoreThe Wage Is The Minimum Wage1098 Words   |  5 PagesEnglish 9 6/5/16 â€Å"The minimum wage is the minimum hourly wage an employer can pay an employee for work. Currently, the federal minimum wage is $7.25 an hour (part of the Fair Labor Standards Act) and some states and cities have raised their minimum wage even higher than that.† minimum wage was first introduced during the great depression in 1930s. Before it was introduced thousands of people were forced to work in horrible conditions for pennies a week. Early attempts on minimum wage was ruled unconstitutionalRead MoreMinimum Wage And The Wage1437 Words   |  6 Pages Minimum wage was established on October 24, 1938 after President Roosevelt signed the Fair Labor Standards Act. (Grossman) Minimum wage was set to allow working class citizens an opportunity to work a reasonable amount of hours for pay that would enable individuals to maintain a minimal quality life. In today’s economics minimum wage is used as a price control or price floor that the government enforces. A price floor is a minimum price for a product or service above the market’s equilibrium priceRead MoreMinimum Wage And The Wage1269 Words   |  6 PagesMinimum Wage There are a lot of people around the world who struggle with money and a satisfactory way of life. Whether they be in the United States or across the globe, there is a standard minimum wage set for the working class of their country. In the Unites States, there is a federal minimum wage of seven dollars and twenty five cents per hour worked. Almost every state has another set minimum wage, which typically is a little higher than the federal minimum wage, but it cannot be lower thanRead MoreThe Wage Of The Minimum Wage871 Words   |  4 PagesWith the presidential elections right around the corner policy on minimum wage has come up for debate once again. William Hoar from The New American argues in his article â€Å"Misguided minimum wage mandate† that raising the minimum wage will only result in loss of jobs. According to the editorial board at USA Today, â€Å" inflation adjusted income of the top 1 percent has grown by 58 percent and the remaining 99 percent has only gr own by 6.4 percent†. They then state that a raise to 15 dollars an hour onlyRead MoreMinimum Wage863 Words   |  4 PagesMinimum wage is a controversial topic because everybody wants more. People want more money and some think that just increasing minimum wage can increase more money that they get. However, this is far from the truth as sometimes employers can’t pay their employers more than minimum wage. Not to mention that if the minimum wage goes up so does the price of everything else in order to adjust for the new price. So essentially increasing the wage majorly does nothing except maybe lower the value of yourRead MoreMinimum Wage and Its Implications763 Words   |  3 PagesMinimum wage affects everyone. The current minimum wage is at $7.25 and President Obama announced that he wished to see a change in the minimum wage, he wants to raise the hourly wage to $10.10. A rise in the income of those who are employed will also raise the cost of hiring unskilled lab or and can potentially reduce the number of people hired by businesses. Also, if minimum wage is raised then the price of the products that the companies are making might increase which will continue the cycle ofRead MoreMinimum Wage And The Wage1639 Words   |  7 PagesMinimum wage is one of the many microeconomic policies that serve to correct imbalance in the economy. It is defined as the lowest amount of remuneration required of an employer to pay his employees during a given period of work. There exist different laws in different states that can fix the minimum wage policy. A current economic issue is minimum wage, or specifically, its pertinence to social inequality. Many sectors of society would be affected by changes in this policy. Minimum wage relies on

Criminalization of the Homeless Community - 2622 Words

CRIMINALIZATION OF THE HOMELESS COMMUNITY Many individuals experience homelessness do not have certain needs, including affordable housing, adequate income and health care. Some homeless persons may need additional services such as mental health or drug treatment in order to be securely housed. This research paper will discuss what homeless means, various ways in which individuals become homeless, trends, laws that effect the homeless , and do decriminalization of the homeless community help or hinder the situation. To be homeless means a person is considered homeless who lacks a fixed, regular, and adequate night-time residence; and... has a primary night time residency that is: (A) a supervised publicly or privately operated†¦show more content†¦Enactment and enforcement of laws that punish people for begging or panhandling in order to move poor or homeless persons out of a city or downtown area. Enactment and enforcement of laws that restrict groups sharing food with homeless persons in public space Enforcement of â€Å"quality of life† ordinances related to public activities and hygiene (e.g. public urination) when no public facilities are available to people without housing. Adoption of laws and policies that punish homeless people rather than addressing the problems that cause homelessness is an ineffective approach. Penalizing people for engaging in innocent behavior – such as sleeping in public, sitting on the sidewalk, or begging – will not reduce the occurrence of these activities or keep homeless people out of public spaces when they have no other place to sleep or sit or no other means of living. With insufficient resources for shelter and services for homeless people, enforce punishment for unavoidable activities is not only pointless, it is inhumane (Brown,1999, July/August). Relying on law enforcement officials and jails to address homelessness and related issues, such as mental illness and substance abuse, that are more appropriately handled by service providers, causes problems and widespread frustrations within the criminal justice system. Police officers are not adequately trained to respond to the situations that arise, the c riminal justice system does not provide the necessary treatmentShow MoreRelatedHomelessness And Poverty And Homelessness1699 Words   |  7 Pagesasleep, to store your belongings, or to stand still? For most of us, these scenarios seem unrealistic to the point of being ludicrous. But, for homeless people across America, these circumstances are an ordinary part of life. (National Law Center on Homelessness and Poverty 7) While a portion of today’s society turns a blind eye to the subject of the criminalization of homelessness, an even larger quantity of people are not aware of the situation that is happening in every major city of America. For thoseRead MoreFunding For The Homeless Shelter861 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"In January 2015, 564,708 people were homeless on a given night in the United States† (National Alliance to End Homelessness). People become homeless due to a numerous amount of reasons, but the problem comes down to the low number of affordable housing and â€Å"the limited scale of housing assistance programs† (National Alliance to End Homelessness). Coming from a small town in Northwest Iowa and never encountering a homeless person, the homelessness issue in Iowa City was brought to my attention uponRead MoreHomelessness : An Aspect Of Society1300 Words   |  6 Pagesabout the constant growth of homelessness. Through economic policies and community advertisem ents, the government can control the issue of individuals who are facing poverty. There is a list of certain rights that every natural born citizen is granted once they are born. This conveys no matter what social or economical state the citizen is, his or her rights cannot be taken away, but must be protected by the government. Homeless citizens then do maintain these undeniable rights and remain under theRead MoreTaylor s Campaign : The Homeless1690 Words   |  7 PagesThe Homeless Kristal Lopez California State University, Fullerton Sociology 371 Section 02 Abstract Homeless are people who do not have the basic necessities to survive which leads them to living on the streets. In places like Santa Monica there are many homeless and rather than the city addressing the problem they are just making it like it doesn’t exist. Forcing the homeless to fix the situation when they are not able to get through. Middle class Santa Monica residents see the homeless as aRead MoreLegislative Bill : An Effective Tool For Advocacy Essay1734 Words   |  7 Pagespredecessor, the Right to Rest Act. The Right to Rest Act was the first bill to be introduced in March of 2015 and came to the attention of Representative Melton through the nonprofit organization Denver Homeless Out Loud. The concern grew out of enforcement of ordinances that harmfully impacted homeless individuals, such as the urban-camping ban enacted in Denver in May of 2012. The urban-camping ban, in effect, criminalized homelessness. The bill is aimed at establishing necessary rights for indi vidualsRead MoreLegislative Bill : An Effective Tool For Advocacy Essay1627 Words   |  7 Pagespredecessor, the Right to Rest Act. The Right to Rest Act was the first bill to be introduced in March of 2015 and came to the attention of Representative Melton through the nonprofit organization Denver Homeless Out Loud. The concern grew out of enforcement of ordinances that harmfully impacted homeless individuals, such as the urban-camping ban enacted in Denver in May of 2012. The urban-camping ban, in effect, criminalized homelessness. The bill is aimed at establishing necessary rights for individualsRead MoreWeakness Of Homelessness1232 Words   |  5 PagesStrength. There are health centers for homeless to aid in not only their health, but their outreach programs set them up in the right direction. Like in this case study, the center assisted him in signing up for health insurance and food benefits. Some programs, give homeless the psychological help. Weaknesses. Unfortunately, homeless must want to not live on the streets and give up the additions to recreational and prescription drugs and alcohol. They tend not to because they feel ostracized, beingRead MoreArgumentative Essay : Am I A Criminal?2178 Words   |  9 PagesCriminal? Despite communities lacking sufficient affordable housing and shelter space, cities are continuing to penalize people forced to live on the streets and in public spaces and in addition include criminal penalties for violations of these laws. Instead of criminalizing the homeless and wasting millions of dollars, we should unite with advocates that are going to help protect those living on the streets and go head to head with those laws that strongly discriminate against the homeless. As humanRead MoreA Reflection On Policy Observation883 Words   |  4 Pagesis that organizations paint this image of morality and striving to help the homeless, when really what they preach compared to their actions are very incongruent. For example, Mr. Gladiator is a Muslim and he was praying outside of Kroger and was asked to leave because he was supposedly disturbing customers, but in reality he was just praying for them. This ties into commercialization where businesses will kick homeless people out of their properties establishment to appear more high quality. This

Review of 8220the Credible Shrinking Room Essay Example For Students

Review of 8220the Credible Shrinking Room Essay ?Review of â€Å"the Credible Shrinking Room:Very Young Children’s Performance With Symbolic andThis study is performed on 2.5 year olds, and tests their ability to use their knowledge of thelocation of a toy (Troll-doll named â€Å"Terry†) in a room (tent-like, with various pieces of commonhousehold furniture) to draw deductions as to where a miniature toy is located in a model replica(same fabrics, materials, etc.) of said room. There were two conditions. The 17 children in the nonsymbolic condition believed that aâ€Å"shrinking machine† had caused the room the become smaller, whereas the 15 children in thesymbolic condition were told that the smaller room represented the larger room. The question iswhether the children would be able to associate the smaller room with the larger one, thus utilizingknowledge of symbols. The hypothesis is that because the scale model of the room is so interestingan object, the children will be unable to look at it while simulta neously thinking about its relationIn the symbolic task, the children were shown the large and small dolls, large and smallrooms, and were told of their formal relationships. The children watched as the experimenter hidthe doll somewhere in the large room, and were told that it would be in the same place in the smallerroom. After 10-15 minutes, the child was asked to find the doll in the smaller room. If they wereunable to find it, they were given prompts until retrieval. To succeed, the children had to realizethat the rooms were related. (The trials alternated between large to small room, then small to largeroom, in both the symbolic and nonsymbolic trials.)In the nonsymbolic task, the children were shown a doll and a room, and watched as thedoll was hidden within the room. (They were asked in about five minutes to find it, but as this wasa simple memory task, there was 100% success.) In an orientation activity, the children were thenshown a â€Å"machine that can shrink toys†, and given an elaborate demonstration. They were thenshown another toy being hidden in the larger room, taken away, and returned to be shown theâ€Å"shrunken room† and asked to find the toy in it. (The children’s acceptance of the â€Å"shrinking† wasthen assessed with the help of a questionnaire given to parents.)In the symbolic task, six of the 15 children never found the toy, and six retrieved it onlyonce. No child succeeded on more than two of the four trials. The children understood their task,and were happy to cooperate, but apparently didn’t understand that knowledge from one room couldChildren in the nonsymbolic task, however, did much better. 12 of the 17 subjects achievedthree or more errorless retrievals, and seven of those had perfect scores. In neither task did success change based on whether the trial was from small to large room,Because the symbolic task requires dual representation, whereas the nonsymbolic task doesnot, it can be concluded that very young children have a great deal of difficulty with that task. Limited cognitive ability makes it difficult to represent a single object in two different ways. That children’s comprehension of dual representation is called into question here haspractical implications: whether children understand what manipulables such as blocks, and otherquantity-representing objects are actually representing and whether anatomically correct dolls aidinvestigations of abuse if the child cannot perceive what the doll represents. This study shows the importance of not assuming that children understand the symbol-object relationship, no matter how uncomplicated it seems to those who are older. .u37f65fb8505df9d44800a6f2401c426e , .u37f65fb8505df9d44800a6f2401c426e .postImageUrl , .u37f65fb8505df9d44800a6f2401c426e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u37f65fb8505df9d44800a6f2401c426e , .u37f65fb8505df9d44800a6f2401c426e:hover , .u37f65fb8505df9d44800a6f2401c426e:visited , .u37f65fb8505df9d44800a6f2401c426e:active { border:0!important; } .u37f65fb8505df9d44800a6f2401c426e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u37f65fb8505df9d44800a6f2401c426e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u37f65fb8505df9d44800a6f2401c426e:active , .u37f65fb8505df9d44800a6f2401c426e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u37f65fb8505df9d44800a6f2401c426e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u37f65fb8505df9d44800a6f2401c426e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u37f65fb8505df9d44800a6f2401c426e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u37f65fb8505df9d44800a6f2401c426e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u37f65fb8505df9d44800a6f2401c426e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u37f65fb8505df9d44800a6f2401c426e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u37f65fb8505df9d44800a6f2401c426e .u37f65fb8505df9d44800a6f2401c426e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u37f65fb8505df9d44800a6f2401c426e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Patriotism EssayBibliography:?DeLoache, Judy, S., Miller, Kevin, F., Rosengren, Karl, S. (1997). The CredibleShrinking Room: Very Young Children’s Performance With Symbolic and NonsymbolicRelations. Journal of the American Psychological Society, 8, 308-312

The Wonder Years Album Review free essay sample

An In-depth Analysis of The Wonder Years Suburbia Eve Given You All and Now Im Nothing as a Concept Album The Wonder Years have been raising eyebrows since they flirts came into the Pop Punk scene in 2007. This was apparent in their third full-length album Suburbia Ive Given You All and Now Im Nothing. The thing that intrigues fans most about this band is the front mans storytelling ability. Singer/songwriter Dan Soupy Campbell has developed his very own characteristic way of writing lyrics. He does so in a way that Is real and personal. In the album Suburbia, Campbell takes a concept approach o his songwriting. Campbell has stated In many Interviews and album reviews that the concept of the album is Allen Ginsberg poem America. (Boney) The Wonder Years is a pop punk band based out of Allendale, Pennsylvania. Their first album, Get Stoked on it! , was released in 2007 and was not very serious at all. We will write a custom essay sample on The Wonder Years Album Review or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Nearly every song off the album was either about cereal brand characters or other goofy Icons.Once the band realized how many people they were bringing in to shows, they decided to have a change of pace. Instead of singing about ninjas and dinosaurs, Soupy started singing about his life on the road and fighting his oppression. The 2010 release of The upsides defined the band. Members of the band found themselves feeling the familiar feeling of depression. After getting tired of beating themselves up everyday, they adopted the motto Im not sad anymore. This became a cult theme that all of their fans now follow. A lot of fans started going to Campbell after shows.They would talk to him about how the album literally saved their life or they would ask him for advice, leading Campbell to state In many Interviews that this motto was not a statement at all. Not that he truly does not feel ad anymore but that it is a battle cry for somewhere he wants to be. These were not the kind of songs where the singer goes on about drugs, partying, or how much money he has; these were songs about his life. They were stories where he used names and Instances of real friends and real people he knew.The upsides was written about Campbell stay In South Philadelphia along with other members who were at different colleges. Suburbia would be about The Wonder Years life after touring, about their life coming back home to Allendale, Pennsylvania. Dan Soups; Campbell attended Temple University in Philadelphia. His major was Secondary Education and English. Although, he dropped Secondary Education because he was touring, he still graduated in May of 2011 with an English degree. With English being a strong point in his past, it is apparent why his style of writing has caught the eye of so many.Campbell conceptualized the album Suburbia based on bands he grew up listening to, He loved the Idea of having a point of reference for an album: it makes the album a lot more fun to listen to and gives it more meaning. The theme for Suburbia came to Soupy while he was trying to figure out a hem. While attending the graduation of his band-mates girlfriend, he noticed the poem America by Allen Ginsberg. Soupy was already a big fan of Ginsberg work, since the poem was written thirty years prior to Campbell birthday, and after with what was going on throughout the band.The poem America is about all the problems that Allen Ginsberg faces while living in this country. Ginsberg starts off by writing America Eve given you all and now Im nothing (1). Ginsberg continues about how having a different background has greatly affected his life in America. Along tit being homosexual, he was raised as a communist and is a practicing Buddhist. America is personified as something Ginsberg once loved as a child. America promised so many positive things to be brought upon the people that lived there. Growing up made him realize the kind of oppression that was pushed onto him. America stop pushing I know what Im doing (24). Allen Ginsberg also faced depression throughout his life. A lot what he felt was brought upon him by Americas view on many things. America became extremely paranoid because of the wars. Ginsberg later states how peace in America was slowly becoming nonexistent and owe it was hardly okay to be Chinese, African American, or Native American. Because of his communism and Buddhist religion Ginsberg rejects Christianity; l wont say the Lords prayer (37). He says this in a way that means that he will not conform to what society thinks he should be like.He is a perfectly sane man; he does not call out America for its faults, therefore, he should not be called out for his. In the album Suburbia Eve Given You All and Now Im Nothing, Dan Soupy Campbell wanted to tie in the album with something he felt that not only he, but a lot of his listeners could relate to. He Jumped onto the idea by being influenced with bands he grew up with like The Hold Steady and Saves The Day. In an interview by Pat Haynes, Campbell confesses to being impressed by the songwriter for the band The Hold Steady. He wanted something like that for The Wonder Years.Suburbia combined elements of the previous album The Upsides along with America. The very title of the album is a spin on the first line of the poem, which is also based on how the band felt coming back to their hometown after everything they had been through. It is something that everybody could relate to, coming back home from allege after having put so much into something for so long, and then not feeling a part of it anymore, yet still cannot help but remain in love with it. The motto for the previous album, The Upsides, was Im not sad anymore which was repeated in a sung melody throughout the album.The first song off of Suburbia, Came Out Swinging, opens with a prerecorded narration of America repeating My mind is made up theres going to be trouble(34), later played by the lead guitar before the bridge. The song ends with the repeated line Came out swinging from a South Philly basement . This is a reference to the setting in which The Upsides was written. Since The Upsides was about him fighting his depression, this line symbolizes his continuing victory. The second track Woke Up Older was written for his friend Max.The line l stacked a Bouzoukis novel on a Blacklisted LOP and this time what it looked was Just what it proved to be is referring to The Upsides song Everything I Own Fits In This Backpack. The line reads l stacked Lonelier than God next to You Get So Alone Sometimes/ I know how this must look from the outside. The reference in this song is not necessarily about him. Though he still uses l but it shows how these little coincidences in life symbolize how he really is feeling, having dropped out of college and lying to everybody by saying he finished.The third track Local Man the fountain, which was rarely turned on, was flowing and sparked a realization for Soupy and the band. It was the kind of realization that made him feel like everything was not as bad as he thought. It was the kind of realization that was the basis for Im not sad anymore. The third track starts with the line the fountain was off/ this is the first time Eve been back to the city in months. This fountain, that had become the basis of his happiness, was now off; he was left alone again. This song is about how the band was left to confront their problems themselves.They are only as human as the rest of us. In America Ginsberg speaks of the way he is not perfect because he smokes marijuana, gets drunk, and reminisces on some negative aspect of his past by staring at roses in his closet. Campbell sings l dont have roses in my closet but I have pictures in a drawer. Campbell proves his innocence by adding, Im not a self help book, Im Just a bucked up kid. He isnt perfect, and unlike Ginsberg feeling the pressure of America, Campbell feels the pressure of his fans. The fourth track off Suburbia titled Suburbia is the first of the three tracks, which combined create the name of the album.This song shows how crooked the town is and how the owners of a favored bowling alley burnt it down Just to seek profit from its insurance company. The song states how every mom and pop store went under, resulting in the death of the town. The helpless feeling that Ginsberg feels for America is how Campbell feels about the town he had grown up in. Ginsberg felt like he was America. He could not blame anything that was wrong with it because he became a part of what was wrong with it. The fifth track My life as a pigeon explains The Wonder Years adopted the pigeon as their mascot.Campbell feels like that pigeon is never wanted anywhere, but it does not care if it is wanted or not. It will continue to flourish and that is how the band feels about itself. They have used this pigeon as their mascot since the release of their PEP in 2008. The song is referring to America in the sense that Ginsberg felt like Americans were always ridiculously paranoid about everything around them. The Wonder Years felt scared and paranoid about touring. A lot of the members had put college on hold and was leaving No Sleep Records to sign with Hopeless Records and was still trying to fit in to what felt like a dying genre. Summers in PA references the line in America America the plum blossoms are falling (26). In Eastern culture, the plum blossom symbolizes peace. In The Upsides Campbell mentions his friends Spiro and how he lied about his major, he makes a reference with Spiro lied about his major, then said buck the whole thing and came back to town. Campbell uses the plum blossoms to ay he does not mind falling with them in order to help his friend cope with what is going on through his life. Campbell did not mind becoming a part of the trouble that Ginsberg mentioned when he said My mind is made up there is going to be trouble (34). The seventh track l Wont Say The Lords Prayer is based on a line from America and how he should not feel guilty for not being a part of the norm of society. Coffee Eyes refers to the second line of America and is about the struggles of poverty and having grown up going to the same diner for years. This is one of the encore moments in the album. Like America, Campbell cannot help but feel at home in Allendale. Despite all the bad that has happened, there is still a lot of good that came out of it. Eve Given You All is the second installment of combination that never received Justice; the violence that Ginsberg mentioned in the poem. Dont Let Me Cave In is a song about not giving up. They mention making it big; they rated their success by touring through the Midwest, referring to the PEP recorded in 2008. The eleventh song muff Made Me Want To Be A Saint is the second song they have Ritter about their friend who had passed away. In America this line was used to describe how Ginsberg had first felt by the positive influence the country had on him. Hooded Weather uses the line Burroughs is in Tangier I dont think hell come back its sinister (21) describes a man that was banished from America due to drug trade but Ginsberg did not think this was wrong at all. Campbell uses the name Rocky and mentions how Suburbia drove him down south. The album ends with And Now Im Nothing where Campbell finally accepts this as his home and makes peace with it long with all of its flaws. The last line in America, America Im putting my queer shoulder to the wheel (93), is used by Campbell, excluding the word queer. This line is an expression to put work into something. Just like Ginsberg, Campbell feels if he wants to make this place better that has to work towards it. The song also ends with a repeated Suburbia stop pushing I know what I am doing. Representing Campbell hold on the situation. One of the most interesting things is how The Wonder Years tied the album together with the tracks Suburbia, Eve Given You All, ND And Now Im Nothing each using some variation of the Am, C, F, G progression. Dan Soupy Campbell used references from The Upsides along with the Allen Ginsberg poem America.Even if he had not intentionally created this as a concept album the result would have been inevitable. Each album The Wonder Years has made has followed their life. Each album is following them, telling a story in chronological order. Each track in Suburbia Eve Given You All and Now Im Nothing has the month and year written under the song title to show the reader exactly where they were in their life. Many of the other references such as the Hank the Pigeon as the mascot and the motto Im not sad anymore has been used solely for marketing purposes.

5 Tips For Aspiring Freelance Writers

5 Tips For Aspiring Freelance Writers 5 Tips For Aspiring Freelance Writers 5 Tips For Aspiring Freelance Writers By Guest Author This is a guest post by Ian Greaves. If you dream of working for yourself and being able to generate an income from your writing, you will need to learn how to make the most of the time and resources at your disposal. Achieving consistency in the quality and content of your writing will be your priority; however, there are a number of practical aspects, concerning the approach to writing and its positive impact on your productivity, that you shouldn’t overlook. 1. Write, don’t procrastinate! I know I’m stating the obvious here, but it had to be first on the list, and I speak from experience! Even the master storyteller, Stephen King, in his 2000 memoir â€Å"On Writing† admitted The scariest moment is always just before you start. This is not to say that you shouldn’t plan your piece, far from it, but despite ongoing technological advancements in almost every industry, writing still requires a writer, so write. Edit, re-write, discard, re-invent, even all of the above, but you need to have written something first. Whether you produce a single sentence or twenty pages, the feeling of achievement will be tangible, as Henry Ford once observed â€Å"There is no happiness except in the realisation that we have accomplished something†. 2. Recognise that all feedback is good feedback We all feel protective about our written output, and it’s our prerogative, because we’ve toiled and sweated over it. But being a freelance writer is about producing work that will meet the needs of a specific market or audience and any feedback that helps in achieving that goal can only be good, however hard it might be to read and digest. 3. Broaden your horizons Having an appetite to learn and undertake new experiences, not only keeps life interesting, but also ensures we maintain a healthy stock of subjects to write about . â€Å"Write what you know† is advice frequently given to writers, so expanding what you know can only broaden your writing horizons. 4. Believe in yourself Although an overused phrase, this really is sound advice. Writers will endure many knockbacks and rejections throughout their careers, and it takes a lot of self belief to persevere and keep submitting work. The self help author Dr. Robert Anthony’s view was â€Å"You can have anything you want if you will give up the belief that you cant have it.† 5. Have a Goal It doesn’t matter whether it is big or small, but by setting a goal and working towards it, statistics show that you will be one of only 3% of individuals who actually do this. Philanthropist Hannah More wrote â€Å"Obstacles are those frightful things you see when you take your eyes off your goals† A goal gives meaning to what you are doing, it adds perspective, and some days, it will be the prospect of achieving that goal that compels you to return to that project you’ve not been able to finish or even start. One final piece of advice, when you achieve that goal, win that commission or succeed in getting published, share your success. Whether it be on your favourite writers forum, with your family, friends or colleagues, or on your blog or website, not only will it feel good, you might even inspire others to try and emulate your success. About the Author: Ian Greaves is a freelance writer, on his blog, Write Away, he discusses self employment and looks at resources available to anyone interested in working for themselves. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Freelance Writing category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:The Royal Order of Adjectives 8 Types of Parenthetical Phrases30 Words Invented by Shakespeare

Project Procurement Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Project Procurement Management - Essay Example s or resources required for the execution of a particular project should clearly outline his or her requirements in order to ensure that they meet the standard expectations. According to Fleming (2003), the project manager has a responsibility to ensure that all project activities are coordinated according to schedule and are in compliance with the desired outcomes. In this particular case, it can be seen that Gus reneged his responsibility of ensuring that Bob develops software that is compatible with the in-house database which he developed. Whilst he is happy about the software, he assumed that Bob will guess the correct application that is compatible with the database, which is not the case. Therefore, Bob has no problem and he is entitled to all his payment for the development of the software. In this case, Gus should have acted responsibly for the betterment of the organization and the following measures could have been taken. According to Burke (2007), the success of the project is mainly determined by the commitment of the project manager to ensure that all steps involved in the project are carefully implemented. In order to avoid this situation, both the buyer and the seller must clearly understand the terms of the contract, which is legally binding. According to Gibson (1988), there should be the agreement based on mutual understanding in any given contract, and this principle should always be upheld so as to avoid a situation like the one presented in the case study given above. In brief, it can be noted that there is a need for the project manager to constantly monitor all the developments in a project. Another effective way of doing this is to ensure that there is constant feedback from all parties involved in order to create mutual understanding among

Hybrid Cars Research Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Hybrid Cars Research Paper - Essay Example You never plug in these cars to recharge the battery -- you simply fill the gas tank. The Toyota Prius, a five passenger hybrid about the size of a Corolla, gets 52 miles per gallon around town and 45 on the highway. The smaller Honda Insight gets 70 miles per gallon overall, making it the highest-mileage car ever to hit the mass market -- ideal for today's soaring energy prices. Hybrid technology also works on a larger scale. In 1999, five hybrid busses ran up to 18 hours a day in New York City. The 40-foot busses used a diesel engine running at constant speed. The hefty batteries were used to accelerate and recover energy from braking. Hybrids combine the best of electricity and gasoline. Instead of recharging through a plug, the batteries get their juice from a small, light gasoline or diesel engine. When you hit the brakes, kinetic energy is converted into electricity, and then stored in the battery. At a stop light, the engine shuts down entirely. Hybrids sound good -- they are, for example, exempt from the range limitations of battery-powered cars. But even hybrids could seem passed by 2004, when major auto makers promise to start selling cars powered by fuel cells. Fuel cells make electricity without burning anything. They don't even have moving parts. In the effort to cut auto pollution, hybrids and battery cars are a step forward, assuming anybody will buy them. But they're far from perfect: Hybrids burn gasoline, making air pollution. Batteries run down, and even though battery cars are called "zero emissions" vehicles, they generally just move the pollution rather than eliminate it (Lovins 1995, pp.73). On the horizon, however, is a car where "zero emissions" meets truth-in-advertising. Bye-bye catalytic converters and associated pollution-control gadgetry. In fact, it will be so long to pollution entirely. In fuel-cell cars running on hydrogen, the waste products amount to water and heat. The fuel cell, furthermore, is a new kind of engine -- one without moving parts! Even if fuel cells burn alcohol or gasoline, they will be far more efficient than today's internal combustion engines, and will produce less carbon dioxide, the primary culprit in global warming. Fuel cells have been producing power since the start of the space age. But bulky, expensive and relatively weak, the cells seemed unlikely to find a place under the hood of Detroit's finest. Then, in the 1980s, Canadian engineer Geoffrey Ballard began tinkering with fuel cells in search of a cleaner way to move people and goods. Among the several possible varieties, Ballard selected the proton-exchange membrane, a technology that operates at low temperature and starts up quickly; making it suitable for a machine that would replace the Buick Road Master (Polokovic 2000, p.A1). Like batteries, fuel cells make electricity from chemical reactions. But while batteries have a limited supply of chemical energy, fuel cells get chemical energy from the fuel, so they drive until the tank runs dry. Like a battery, a fuel cell has a cathode, with a positive charge, and an anode, with a negative charge. The cell uses a catalyst -- often platinum -- to dissociate some electrons from atoms. These liberated