Off to College

Staring out a large windowThe sun shimmers on her faceA smile shows she’s happyBut the feeling is out of placePhotos lined her bedroom wallShe glanced at every oneA moment captured in a frameOf crazy times and funShe has to leave it all behindTo make it on her ownOff to a universitySo far away from homeAbout her last four years of lifeEach day had no regretsSchool memories so bold and clearHow could she ever forget?But what about the plans and friendsThey all had made somehowWould everyone still be the sameWhen they meet ten years from now?So she stared right out that windowAnd she thought and thought some moreUntil a thought popped into her mindMaking seconds seem like moreDon’t be sad because it’s overFeel it and let it goEach moment is a part of youYou’ll take wherever you go

Minimum Wage - 6018 Words

History of the Minimum Wage  · 1938 -- The minimum wage was first enacted into law as part of the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) of 1938. The original minimum wage applied to workers engaged in interstate commerce and the production of goods for interstate commerce. In 1938, this applied to roughly 11.0 million workers out of a total of 54.9 million workers. The minimum wage was set at $0.25 per hour.  · 1961 -- Amendments to the minimum wage law extend coverage primarily to employees in large retail and service trades as well as local transit, construction, and gasoline service station employees.  · 1966 -- Amendments to the minimum wage law extend coverage to state and local government employees of hospitals, nursing homes, and†¦show more content†¦Many economists believe that the minimum wage raises the wages of middle-class teens while doing little to help the working poor get out of poverty. Edward Gramlich (1976) found that any income gains among teenagers resulting from the minimum wage are about evenly split between high-income and low-income families. The vast majority of minimum wage workers are not the primary wage earner in a poor family; Richard Burkhauser and T. Aldrich Finegan (1989) estimated that in the mid-1980s only 7 percent of low-wage workers were heads of families living in poverty. Burkhauser, Kenneth Couch and David Wittenberg (1996) found that almost 40 percent of all workers directly affected by the minimum wage increases in 1990 and 1991 were from families in the top half of the income distribution, with 4 percent of affected workers in t he top decile. The minimum wage does have the potential to raise the incomes of some poor households, particularly those headed by women. About 40 percent of poor adults worked in 1994, and low-wage workers contribute about one-half of household earnings. Over one-fourth of all workers in the lowest family income decile were affected by the 1990 and 1991 federal minimum wage increases, according to Burkhauser, Couch and Wittenberg. Because women tend to have lower earnings than men, working women are more likely to be in poverty. In 1987, the earnings of nearly 18 percent of working female householdShow MoreRelatedMinimum Wage And The Wage916 Words   |  4 PagesEliminate the Minimum Wage Darity Has described minimum wage as: â€Å"Minimum-wage legislation has been to improve the terms of employment of the least-fortunate wage earners.† (Darity) Since the beginning of minimum wage laws in 1270 France the intentions of minimum wage legislation has been good. The idea is that a worker is worth a certain amount regardless of the work they are able to do. One can see how this could create inefficiencies in an economy. The law was meant to help poor families.Read MoreMinimum Wage And The Wage Essay1208 Words   |  5 Pages Minimum wage requires paying every employee a specific wage regardless of the employee productivity. It is the responsibility of the government to set the minimum wage. To understand this, a biology analogy can be used: some animals are stronger compared to others. In economic perspective, some people are relatively unable to deliver compared to others. Among them include, disabled, unskilled, and the youth. Due to their low productivity, th ey are entitled lower wages corresponding to their effortsRead MoreMinimum Wage And The Wage Essay1728 Words   |  7 PagesRoyer Political Science 120 7 November 2016 Increase Minimum Wage Introduction The United States’ minimum wage has been a concerning issue amongst the low wage earners because of the amount they earn is not enough for them to live on their own. Therefore causing the citizens who earn minimum wage to have an impossible time finding a place to stay and expenses for daily survival. Increasing the minimum wage will solve the issues that the minimum wage earners make, thus increasing the chances of survivalRead MoreThe Wage Is The Minimum Wage1098 Words   |  5 PagesEnglish 9 6/5/16 â€Å"The minimum wage is the minimum hourly wage an employer can pay an employee for work. Currently, the federal minimum wage is $7.25 an hour (part of the Fair Labor Standards Act) and some states and cities have raised their minimum wage even higher than that.† minimum wage was first introduced during the great depression in 1930s. Before it was introduced thousands of people were forced to work in horrible conditions for pennies a week. Early attempts on minimum wage was ruled unconstitutionalRead MoreMinimum Wage And The Wage1437 Words   |  6 Pages Minimum wage was established on October 24, 1938 after President Roosevelt signed the Fair Labor Standards Act. (Grossman) Minimum wage was set to allow working class citizens an opportunity to work a reasonable amount of hours for pay that would enable individuals to maintain a minimal quality life. In today’s economics minimum wage is used as a price control or price floor that the government enforces. A price floor is a minimum price for a product or service above the market’s equilibrium priceRead MoreMinimum Wage And The Wage1269 Words   |  6 PagesMinimum Wage There are a lot of people around the world who struggle with money and a satisfactory way of life. Whether they be in the United States or across the globe, there is a standard minimum wage set for the working class of their country. In the Unites States, there is a federal minimum wage of seven dollars and twenty five cents per hour worked. Almost every state has another set minimum wage, which typically is a little higher than the federal minimum wage, but it cannot be lower thanRead MoreThe Wage Of The Minimum Wage871 Words   |  4 PagesWith the presidential elections right around the corner policy on minimum wage has come up for debate once again. William Hoar from The New American argues in his article â€Å"Misguided minimum wage mandate† that raising the minimum wage will only result in loss of jobs. According to the editorial board at USA Today, â€Å" inflation adjusted income of the top 1 percent has grown by 58 percent and the remaining 99 percent has only gr own by 6.4 percent†. They then state that a raise to 15 dollars an hour onlyRead MoreMinimum Wage863 Words   |  4 PagesMinimum wage is a controversial topic because everybody wants more. People want more money and some think that just increasing minimum wage can increase more money that they get. However, this is far from the truth as sometimes employers can’t pay their employers more than minimum wage. Not to mention that if the minimum wage goes up so does the price of everything else in order to adjust for the new price. So essentially increasing the wage majorly does nothing except maybe lower the value of yourRead MoreMinimum Wage and Its Implications763 Words   |  3 PagesMinimum wage affects everyone. The current minimum wage is at $7.25 and President Obama announced that he wished to see a change in the minimum wage, he wants to raise the hourly wage to $10.10. A rise in the income of those who are employed will also raise the cost of hiring unskilled lab or and can potentially reduce the number of people hired by businesses. Also, if minimum wage is raised then the price of the products that the companies are making might increase which will continue the cycle ofRead MoreMinimum Wage And The Wage1639 Words   |  7 PagesMinimum wage is one of the many microeconomic policies that serve to correct imbalance in the economy. It is defined as the lowest amount of remuneration required of an employer to pay his employees during a given period of work. There exist different laws in different states that can fix the minimum wage policy. A current economic issue is minimum wage, or specifically, its pertinence to social inequality. Many sectors of society would be affected by changes in this policy. Minimum wage relies on

Criminalization of the Homeless Community - 2622 Words

CRIMINALIZATION OF THE HOMELESS COMMUNITY Many individuals experience homelessness do not have certain needs, including affordable housing, adequate income and health care. Some homeless persons may need additional services such as mental health or drug treatment in order to be securely housed. This research paper will discuss what homeless means, various ways in which individuals become homeless, trends, laws that effect the homeless , and do decriminalization of the homeless community help or hinder the situation. To be homeless means a person is considered homeless who lacks a fixed, regular, and adequate night-time residence; and... has a primary night time residency that is: (A) a supervised publicly or privately operated†¦show more content†¦Enactment and enforcement of laws that punish people for begging or panhandling in order to move poor or homeless persons out of a city or downtown area. Enactment and enforcement of laws that restrict groups sharing food with homeless persons in public space Enforcement of â€Å"quality of life† ordinances related to public activities and hygiene (e.g. public urination) when no public facilities are available to people without housing. Adoption of laws and policies that punish homeless people rather than addressing the problems that cause homelessness is an ineffective approach. Penalizing people for engaging in innocent behavior – such as sleeping in public, sitting on the sidewalk, or begging – will not reduce the occurrence of these activities or keep homeless people out of public spaces when they have no other place to sleep or sit or no other means of living. With insufficient resources for shelter and services for homeless people, enforce punishment for unavoidable activities is not only pointless, it is inhumane (Brown,1999, July/August). Relying on law enforcement officials and jails to address homelessness and related issues, such as mental illness and substance abuse, that are more appropriately handled by service providers, causes problems and widespread frustrations within the criminal justice system. Police officers are not adequately trained to respond to the situations that arise, the c riminal justice system does not provide the necessary treatmentShow MoreRelatedHomelessness And Poverty And Homelessness1699 Words   |  7 Pagesasleep, to store your belongings, or to stand still? For most of us, these scenarios seem unrealistic to the point of being ludicrous. But, for homeless people across America, these circumstances are an ordinary part of life. (National Law Center on Homelessness and Poverty 7) While a portion of today’s society turns a blind eye to the subject of the criminalization of homelessness, an even larger quantity of people are not aware of the situation that is happening in every major city of America. For thoseRead MoreFunding For The Homeless Shelter861 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"In January 2015, 564,708 people were homeless on a given night in the United States† (National Alliance to End Homelessness). People become homeless due to a numerous amount of reasons, but the problem comes down to the low number of affordable housing and â€Å"the limited scale of housing assistance programs† (National Alliance to End Homelessness). Coming from a small town in Northwest Iowa and never encountering a homeless person, the homelessness issue in Iowa City was brought to my attention uponRead MoreHomelessness : An Aspect Of Society1300 Words   |  6 Pagesabout the constant growth of homelessness. Through economic policies and community advertisem ents, the government can control the issue of individuals who are facing poverty. There is a list of certain rights that every natural born citizen is granted once they are born. This conveys no matter what social or economical state the citizen is, his or her rights cannot be taken away, but must be protected by the government. Homeless citizens then do maintain these undeniable rights and remain under theRead MoreTaylor s Campaign : The Homeless1690 Words   |  7 PagesThe Homeless Kristal Lopez California State University, Fullerton Sociology 371 Section 02 Abstract Homeless are people who do not have the basic necessities to survive which leads them to living on the streets. In places like Santa Monica there are many homeless and rather than the city addressing the problem they are just making it like it doesn’t exist. Forcing the homeless to fix the situation when they are not able to get through. Middle class Santa Monica residents see the homeless as aRead MoreLegislative Bill : An Effective Tool For Advocacy Essay1734 Words   |  7 Pagespredecessor, the Right to Rest Act. The Right to Rest Act was the first bill to be introduced in March of 2015 and came to the attention of Representative Melton through the nonprofit organization Denver Homeless Out Loud. The concern grew out of enforcement of ordinances that harmfully impacted homeless individuals, such as the urban-camping ban enacted in Denver in May of 2012. The urban-camping ban, in effect, criminalized homelessness. The bill is aimed at establishing necessary rights for indi vidualsRead MoreLegislative Bill : An Effective Tool For Advocacy Essay1627 Words   |  7 Pagespredecessor, the Right to Rest Act. The Right to Rest Act was the first bill to be introduced in March of 2015 and came to the attention of Representative Melton through the nonprofit organization Denver Homeless Out Loud. The concern grew out of enforcement of ordinances that harmfully impacted homeless individuals, such as the urban-camping ban enacted in Denver in May of 2012. The urban-camping ban, in effect, criminalized homelessness. The bill is aimed at establishing necessary rights for individualsRead MoreWeakness Of Homelessness1232 Words   |  5 PagesStrength. There are health centers for homeless to aid in not only their health, but their outreach programs set them up in the right direction. Like in this case study, the center assisted him in signing up for health insurance and food benefits. Some programs, give homeless the psychological help. Weaknesses. Unfortunately, homeless must want to not live on the streets and give up the additions to recreational and prescription drugs and alcohol. They tend not to because they feel ostracized, beingRead MoreArgumentative Essay : Am I A Criminal?2178 Words   |  9 PagesCriminal? Despite communities lacking sufficient affordable housing and shelter space, cities are continuing to penalize people forced to live on the streets and in public spaces and in addition include criminal penalties for violations of these laws. Instead of criminalizing the homeless and wasting millions of dollars, we should unite with advocates that are going to help protect those living on the streets and go head to head with those laws that strongly discriminate against the homeless. As humanRead MoreA Reflection On Policy Observation883 Words   |  4 Pagesis that organizations paint this image of morality and striving to help the homeless, when really what they preach compared to their actions are very incongruent. For example, Mr. Gladiator is a Muslim and he was praying outside of Kroger and was asked to leave because he was supposedly disturbing customers, but in reality he was just praying for them. This ties into commercialization where businesses will kick homeless people out of their properties establishment to appear more high quality. This

Review of 8220the Credible Shrinking Room Essay Example For Students

Review of 8220the Credible Shrinking Room Essay ?Review of â€Å"the Credible Shrinking Room:Very Young Children’s Performance With Symbolic andThis study is performed on 2.5 year olds, and tests their ability to use their knowledge of thelocation of a toy (Troll-doll named â€Å"Terry†) in a room (tent-like, with various pieces of commonhousehold furniture) to draw deductions as to where a miniature toy is located in a model replica(same fabrics, materials, etc.) of said room. There were two conditions. The 17 children in the nonsymbolic condition believed that aâ€Å"shrinking machine† had caused the room the become smaller, whereas the 15 children in thesymbolic condition were told that the smaller room represented the larger room. The question iswhether the children would be able to associate the smaller room with the larger one, thus utilizingknowledge of symbols. The hypothesis is that because the scale model of the room is so interestingan object, the children will be unable to look at it while simulta neously thinking about its relationIn the symbolic task, the children were shown the large and small dolls, large and smallrooms, and were told of their formal relationships. The children watched as the experimenter hidthe doll somewhere in the large room, and were told that it would be in the same place in the smallerroom. After 10-15 minutes, the child was asked to find the doll in the smaller room. If they wereunable to find it, they were given prompts until retrieval. To succeed, the children had to realizethat the rooms were related. (The trials alternated between large to small room, then small to largeroom, in both the symbolic and nonsymbolic trials.)In the nonsymbolic task, the children were shown a doll and a room, and watched as thedoll was hidden within the room. (They were asked in about five minutes to find it, but as this wasa simple memory task, there was 100% success.) In an orientation activity, the children were thenshown a â€Å"machine that can shrink toys†, and given an elaborate demonstration. They were thenshown another toy being hidden in the larger room, taken away, and returned to be shown theâ€Å"shrunken room† and asked to find the toy in it. (The children’s acceptance of the â€Å"shrinking† wasthen assessed with the help of a questionnaire given to parents.)In the symbolic task, six of the 15 children never found the toy, and six retrieved it onlyonce. No child succeeded on more than two of the four trials. The children understood their task,and were happy to cooperate, but apparently didn’t understand that knowledge from one room couldChildren in the nonsymbolic task, however, did much better. 12 of the 17 subjects achievedthree or more errorless retrievals, and seven of those had perfect scores. In neither task did success change based on whether the trial was from small to large room,Because the symbolic task requires dual representation, whereas the nonsymbolic task doesnot, it can be concluded that very young children have a great deal of difficulty with that task. Limited cognitive ability makes it difficult to represent a single object in two different ways. That children’s comprehension of dual representation is called into question here haspractical implications: whether children understand what manipulables such as blocks, and otherquantity-representing objects are actually representing and whether anatomically correct dolls aidinvestigations of abuse if the child cannot perceive what the doll represents. This study shows the importance of not assuming that children understand the symbol-object relationship, no matter how uncomplicated it seems to those who are older. .u37f65fb8505df9d44800a6f2401c426e , .u37f65fb8505df9d44800a6f2401c426e .postImageUrl , .u37f65fb8505df9d44800a6f2401c426e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u37f65fb8505df9d44800a6f2401c426e , .u37f65fb8505df9d44800a6f2401c426e:hover , .u37f65fb8505df9d44800a6f2401c426e:visited , .u37f65fb8505df9d44800a6f2401c426e:active { border:0!important; } .u37f65fb8505df9d44800a6f2401c426e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u37f65fb8505df9d44800a6f2401c426e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u37f65fb8505df9d44800a6f2401c426e:active , .u37f65fb8505df9d44800a6f2401c426e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u37f65fb8505df9d44800a6f2401c426e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u37f65fb8505df9d44800a6f2401c426e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u37f65fb8505df9d44800a6f2401c426e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u37f65fb8505df9d44800a6f2401c426e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u37f65fb8505df9d44800a6f2401c426e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u37f65fb8505df9d44800a6f2401c426e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u37f65fb8505df9d44800a6f2401c426e .u37f65fb8505df9d44800a6f2401c426e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u37f65fb8505df9d44800a6f2401c426e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Patriotism EssayBibliography:?DeLoache, Judy, S., Miller, Kevin, F., Rosengren, Karl, S. (1997). The CredibleShrinking Room: Very Young Children’s Performance With Symbolic and NonsymbolicRelations. Journal of the American Psychological Society, 8, 308-312